关系副词与关系代词的选择.I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子.(when作状语)I will never forget the days which we spent together.我永远忘不了我们一起
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![关系副词与关系代词的选择.I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子.(when作状语)I will never forget the days which we spent together.我永远忘不了我们一起](/uploads/image/z/11450584-64-4.jpg?t=%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%89%AF%E8%AF%8D%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9.I+will+never+forget+the+days+when+we+spent+our+holidays+together.%E6%88%91%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E5%BF%98%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%86%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%B7%E5%BA%A6%E5%81%87%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A5%E5%AD%90.%EF%BC%88when%E4%BD%9C%E7%8A%B6%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%89I+will+never+forget+the+days+which+we+spent+together.%E6%88%91%E6%B0%B8%E8%BF%9C%E5%BF%98%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%86%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E4%B8%80%E8%B5%B7)
关系副词与关系代词的选择.I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子.(when作状语)I will never forget the days which we spent together.我永远忘不了我们一起
关系副词与关系代词的选择.
I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子.(when作状语)
I will never forget the days which we spent together.
我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子.(whic作we spent宾语)
I know a place where we can have a picnic.
我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方.(where作状语)
I know a place which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方.(which作主语)
我看不懂啊.碰到这种句子我完全乱填.DAY我就当他是时间.当然对应WHEN.而PLACE对应就是地方.当然对应WHERE.怎么能用WHICH呢?
关系副词与关系代词的选择.I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子.(when作状语)I will never forget the days which we spent together.我永远忘不了我们一起
在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词相当于前面的先行词,那么,看一下,引导词(也就是关系代词或关系副词)在句子中作什么成分:
eg.
I know a place which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
这句话中的which在定语从句中作主语,因此,此处不能用where
I know a place where we can have a picnic.
在这句话中,where在句中作地点状语,因为,主语:we,谓语:can have,宾语:a picnic,因此,不能用which
再如:
I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子.(when作状语)
spend 是及物动词,在定语从句中,主语:we,谓语:spent,宾语:our holidays,因此,这句话中的when 应该作时间状语,因此,此处用when.
I will never forget the days which we spent together.
我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子.(whic作we spent宾语)
在定语从句中,主语:we,谓语:spent,together应该是状语,意为:一起
也就是说,这句话中的spent没有宾语,因此,此处用which,在从句中作宾语
不知道我是不是讲明白了,
关系词的选用关键是看它在从句中的作用。
当从句中缺主语或宾语时,用which
如上述I know a place which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery
中which代替的是place明显的在is前面做主语如果是where的话 不行,因为where和when不能作主语或宾语